Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was one of India's most respected scientists and the 11th President of India. His remarkable journey from a small coastal town to Rashtrapati Bhavan continues to inspire millions of young Indians.
15 October 1931
27 July 2015
Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Aerospace Scientist • President
Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram. Despite financial hardships, he excelled in academics through determination and discipline. His deep interest in science led him to study aerospace engineering, laying the foundation for an extraordinary career dedicated to India's technological advancement.
Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). At ISRO, he played a pivotal role in developing India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite into orbit.
He later spearheaded India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, earning the title "Missile Man of India." His leadership was instrumental in developing strategic missiles such as Agni and Prithvi, significantly strengthening India's defence capabilities.
In 2002, Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India. Fondly called the "People's President," he connected deeply with students and encouraged them to dream big, embrace innovation, and serve the nation with integrity.
Even after completing his presidency, he continued teaching, writing books, and motivating young people. On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, he collapsed and passed away doing what he loved most—teaching.
Born on 15 October in a modest Tamil Muslim family in coastal Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Moves to ISRO and leads development of India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle, SLV-III.
Leads the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, developing Agni and Prithvi missiles.
Plays a key role as Chief Scientific Adviser during India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests.
Sworn in as President, becoming widely loved as the "People's President."
Passes away on 27 July while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong.
